1 SAMUEL 20 - LOYAL FRIENDSHIP

1 Samuel 20

Saul knew the Lord was with David, so he made him his enemy. Moreover, David had gained the affections of Saul’s family - Jonathan was David’s best friend, and Michal was David’s wife. With the kingdom slipping from Saul’s hands, David became target of the king’s deadly jealousy. David fled from Saul’s anger and went to visit Samuel in Ramah. But after realizing that Saul was actively seeking his life, David went to Jonathan to find out why.

David trusted that his friend Jonathan would tell him the truth. What have I done? What is my quilt? Why does your father want to kill me? These were the questions David asked his Jonathan, as he opened himself up to his best friend to have the truth spoken (v. 1). Loyal friendships exists when people are open and honest with one another in speaking and hearing the truth. 

Jonathan couldn’t conceive that his father would want to kill David. Yet David persisted in his belief that there was only a step between him and death. David needed a close friend to confirm or deny his belief.  Jonathan was willing to hear out his friend even though they had a different perspective on the situation (v. 2-4). As friends, David and Jonathan were willing to be proven wrong and to have their loyalties challenged.

David and Jonathan came up with a plan. David would skip out on the upcoming royal family dinners and hide in a field for three days. If Saul asked where David was, Jonathan would tell his father that David was visiting family in Bethlehem. Saul’s reaction to this news would verify whether or not Saul was trying to kill David. Yet, even before their plan was implemented, David and Jonathan made covenants with one another (v. 5-23). Loyal friends make plans together, but when friends take different paths, they remain faithful to the relationship.

If it became evident that David’s life was being threatened, then Jonathan would shoot an arrow into the field where David was hiding. This communication signal was like a secret handshake to protect David’s life. Sure enough, on the second evening Saul had an outburst of wrath when he discovered that David would not be coming to dinner. When Jonathan challenged to his father’s anger, Saul threw his spear at Jonathan, almost killing his own son. Jonathan was deeply grieved, and knew exactly what he needed to do. He had to be loyal to his friend even if it meant laying down his own right to the throne and possibly even laying down his own life (v. 24-34).

In the morning Jonathan shot the arrow to give David the signal that his life was in danger. In a final interaction before parting ways, David and Jonathan met in the field. David expressed his loyalty to the friendship by bowing three times before Jonathan. They kissed one another and wept with one another. David wept the most, perhaps because he knew that he would live the next season of life as a lonely refugee (v. 35-41).

These friends made promises to one another that would find their fulfillment many years later. David remembered his promises and showed kindness to the relatives of Jonathan once he reigned (v. 42). David and Jonathan had a friendship that was based on loyalty.

Loyalty was displayed in many way, but perhaps the greatest way was through their covenant promises to each other’s offspring forever. Many years later, Jesus, the offspring of David, was born. He also made a covenant with his friends. Jesus tells the truth to his friends. As his friends, we need to believe that what Jesus tells us is true. Jesus laid down his rights and his life for us, and in loving response we ought to lay down our rights and our lives. There is no greater love than for a friend to lay down his life for a friend. (John 15:13). Jesus calls us friends. Do you have a loyal friendship with Jesus?

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1 SAMUEL 21 - THE DANGER OF FEARING MAN

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1 SAMUEL 19 - THE PATIENCE OF GOD